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María Rosa Urraca Pastor
María Rosa Urraca Pastor (Madrid, 1900 – Barcelona, 1984) was a Spanish Carlist politician and propagandist.
==Family and youth==
María Rosa Urraca Pastor was born to a profoundly Catholic and religious family. Her father, Juan Urraca Sáenz, originated from Madrid. As a military he served in the Spanish combat units and suffered the POW fate. Married to Rafaela Pastor Ortega, he was transferred to Cuerpo Auxiliar de Intervención Militar and assigned first to Burgos and then to Comisaría de Guerra de Bilbao, where he reached the rank of auxiliar mayor. As a member of numerous religious societies like Hermandad de Nuestra Señora de Valvanera, he passed the pious zeal to the daughter. María Rosa has never married and had no children.
Urraca followed her father's professional lot and as a child moved to Burgos and then to Bilbao. It is there she completed a teacher's college and graduated in 1923, though she pursued her education studying Filosofía y Letras later on. Urraca commenced her professional career by teaching at La Obra del Ave-María, a network of Catholic schools founded by Andrés Manjón and focused on poverty-stricken children.
In the mid-1920s she entered the Biscay section of Acción Católica de la Mujer (to grow into president of the Bilbao section) and got enthusiastically involved in a number of social Roman Catholic educational initiatives, at that time very much encouraged by the Primo de Rivera dictatorship. She became a role model for a new breed of Catholic female public activist, as opposed to the old-style Catholic wife and mother. In 1929 she was nominated Inspectora De Trabajo, which converted her standing from a charity worker to a state labor official, e.g. when contributing to Patronato De Previsión Social de Vizcaya y del Nacional De Recuperación De Inválidos Para El Trabajo; some of her activities brought her to other regions, e.g. to Catalonia. She addressed social issues by publishing in the press, be it local (''El Nervión'', ''La Gaceta del Norte'', ''El Pueblo Vasco'') or national (''La Nación'').
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